The pathology of the prostate gland, which develops due to inflammatory processes, is called the disease - prostatitis.
The development of pathology
More often than others, it becomes an infectious form of prostatitis. An infection that can impress the prostate from the urethral hole or other organs and glands of the genitals.
The high probability of an organ infection is due to the localization of the anus and urethra canal.
In this probability, statistics have shown inflammatory inflammation of the prostate in men, which is related to the neighbors infected with the body.
Even the presence of infection in the prostate does not ensure the development of inflammation.
Inflammation of the prostate occurs with the joint action of pathogenic microorganisms and provoking factors.
Causes of prostatitis
All people who are in surprise or inevitability of the disease due to the exacerbation of provoking factors can guess the course of prostatitis.
The prostate gland is a place for transit of urethral canal, so an inflammatory process in the sick organ that causes an increase in its structures, causing bladder emptying.
Binary nomenclature is used when diagnosing various forms of prostate gland inflammation:
- Chronic noninfectious
- Chronic
- Acute infectious
- Acute non -infectious
Prostatitis varieties are due to a complex of provoking factors under certain conditions.
The first factor that is statistically prevalent in young and pre -repetitive men - infections transmitted from sexual partner.
Venus diseases, especially at the stage of symptomatic remission, can leave infection in hidden condition or prostate injuries, which progresses even after the elimination of the infectious agent.
The infection can fill the infection, systematic excessive, acute, over -fat, calorie carbohydrate feeding.
This is how non -infectious prostatitis occurs and improved non -infectious variety.
Provocation factors are hypothermia and age -related changes in prostate.
Signs of prostatitis in men
It is difficult to diagnose an infectious or non -infectious form of prostate inflammation, only on the basis of symptoms.
If the following signs of prostatitis are detected, a comprehensive diagnosis of the disease detection methods is necessary:
- During bladder emptying, pain and intensity are affected, after the urination is over, the patient feels burning in the urine;
- Body temperature is normal;
- After the urine is completed, the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder does not leave a sick man for some time;
- Pain between the urine period is felt in perianum, inineal and abdominal zones, affected by legs, buttocks, pelvis and zirum;
- Letargia and hardship.
A person can create a suspicion of prostatitis if at least two of them are noticeable from the whole list and symptoms.
The specific sign of the inflammatory process in the prostate is the difference in temperature that is measured in different parts of the body.
The pattern of temperature changes is associated with the localization of the focus of inflammation: the closer it is, the higher the temperature.
When measuring the oral temperature, there are no deviations from the norm, in the arms - in the subphephril temperature, in the rectum, the value of the parameter exceeds the greater than the quality.
The symptom of pain develops as the intensity increases as the inflammation in the prostate increases.
A typical case of pain is characteristic of the bladder emptying process, during the day the pain spreads to the rectum and throughout the perinum.
The intensity of pain increases small and unbearable.
Purder and cruelty can be accompanied by dizziness and headache, slight nausea attacks, drowsiness.
If such symptoms are detected, urinary delays are suspected, resulting in general intoxication of the body develops protein decomposition products.
Urine deviations are linked to plane sluggish, long droplets of urine, inevitable plane formation, and urgent bladder emptying in the absence of urinary release.
Possible complications
After prostatitis, complications occur in the absence of medical intervention, in the case of illness or in the treatment of treatment.
Medical practice shows the most common distribution after prostatitis:
- Lack of erection and ejaculation;
- The spread of the inflammatory process in nearby organs of the genital system;
- Cytological disorders that cause sperm inability to fertilize eggs;
- Libido reduction;
- Psycheurotic states that reduce the quality of life and human health.
After prostatitis, the penis dramatically reduces the ability to harden and is filled with blood. Possible sexual intercourse ends rapidly compared to recent full -fledged sex life. Not all sexual contact ends with ejaculation.
If such deviations are identified, a comprehensive diagnostic test is required.
Cystitis and urethritis develop in the urethra and bladder.
With the development of the latter, there is a sharp pain, the process of drainage of the urinary drainage (its delay or incontinence) threatens to move chronic. Human performance in this state is doubtful.
Erectile dysfunction leaves many psychological and therapeutic problems that require competent medical adjustments.
The impossibility of the blood of the cavernous organs is explained by the swollen condition of the prostate and the genitals associated with them.
The blood of the penis, which is necessary for the erected condition, becomes problematic.
Psychologically, the third part of men who developed results after prostatitis is in severe form.
Human condition can normalize only during prolonged psychological work with the patient, in the light of drug therapy. Failure in sexual life impedes the desire to continue sexual life.
Prostatitis can cause sperm acid-base composition, which affects sperm fertilization capabilities.
The result of the pathology is infertility in the first quality man. In this condition it is important to timely eliminate the cause of infertility, due to the lack of second degree infertility healing, by drug method. Proper treatment can be prescribed by an andrologist or urologist. That is why men should not neglect the signs of prostatitis.
Diagnostics
The diagnostic examination scheme is directly dependent on the complaints and signs with which the patient is referring to a urologist or andrologist.
In men, prostatitis can be diagnosed both at home and in the medical facility.
The initial diagnostic stage is data collection for anamnesis. The doctor performs external examination of the genitals and listens to the patient's complaints.
According to the initial data, the scheme of subsequent diagnostic study of the patient is indicated.
When collecting anamnesis, the doctor discovers the duration of the symptoms, previously shown prostatitis, a list of diseases, risk factors for disease development, a possible list of transmitted sexually transmitted diseases, developing signs of disease, sexual partners and sexual intercourse.
At the present stage of the development of medicine, the questionnaire provides a list of questions that the patient fills with a doctor's office before visiting. Thus, the patient and the doctor's time is saved.
Signs on prostatitis The first mandatory stage of patient examination is to study the prostate gland from the rectum.
The doctor will determine the degree of growth of the inflammatory organ, its density, the unity of consistency, or the presence of nodes or seals, the degree of pain during palpation.
Before palpation, the intestinal cavity is performed.
In the absence of an inflammatory process in the prostate, there is no pain. In this case, it is contraindicated in many procedures, such as cystography.
For microscopic examination of the secretion of the prostate gland, the patient is performed by a prostate massage with the rectum.
With the desire to urinate before the prostate massage, this cannot be done until the prostate secretion drops are taken from the opening of the urethra for analysis.
The procedure ends with a microscope glass along the urethral hole, after which the smear is painted and microscopic analysis according to the following parameters:
- The presence of leukocytes and calculation of their number;
- Lecithin number;
- The action of pathogenic microorganisms and their presence.
The detection of bacteria in the field of smear vision indicates an infectious type of prostatitis.
Leukocyte counts in more than 2 indicate an inflammatory process in the prostate.
For a reliable result of a microscopic examination, it is necessary to properly take the fence for analysis and compete with the drug.
The aforementioned tests are mandatory, with additional examinations of the physician prescribed by the doctor for suspicion of inflammation.
An analysis of the mystery of the urethra is carried out by a catheter -like tool. At the top of the metal cover, the cotton wool is wound.
Urination is excluded for 2-3 hours prior to analysis. Otherwise, the microflora is washed in the external environment.
The doctor introduces the cotton wave by about 4 cm, in the penis hole and makes rotational movements. The smear from the urethra is examined for the presence of DNA and bacteria.
Urine analysis is a means of detecting blood cells: red blood cells and leukocytes, protein (usually no trace or traces).
When making errors in the analysis of symptoms of urethra smear and prostatitis, urine is prescribed for bacteriological analysis.
The disadvantage of the method is the long expectation of a colony of pathogenic microorganisms (up to 1 week).
Sowing is carried out by comparative method of three parts of the urine (the beginning of bladder emptying, middle and end).
In one of the samples, a larger number of pathogenic microorganisms gives rise to the assumption of localized focus of infection.
Detection of bacteria in the first part of the urine does not cause inflammation.
The second and third parts of the urine, with greater number of microorganisms identified, provides the basis for determining the localization of inflammation (hence in the urethra and the bladder, respectively).
The degree of deviation from the norm is tested by sperm analysis by analyzing viscosity and other physico-chemical indicators of the environment, male action and vitality, and spermogram is rarely established.
Uroflometric method is often not arranged. If the image of the implementation of the changes made, a urodynamic examination of the urinary tract is performed.
Ultrasound examination determines the density of the sick organ and other parameters, which is obtained through the rectum after checking the prostate finger.
The prostate gland can be seen in two ways: transrectal ultrasound and ultrasound through the abdomen.
In case of suspicion of adenoma and prostate cancer, your doctor may prescribe an additional cytososcopic examination of blood, the so -called dog test.
The fence is made of vein, a blood test establishes (excludes) the presence of RSA protein, which appears to be malignant tumors.
At home, the patient may suspect prostatitis, which focuses on the color and exacerbation of the urine, the symptoms of the disease.
How to treat home
Delivery of pharmaceuticals
If signs of prostatitis appear, men should not be self -determined, drugs should only be prescribed by a doctor.
The preparations offered for healing prostatitis are distinguished by various forms and pharmaceutical properties. More often than others, candles are set for rectal use.
The basis for choosing doctors is related to the proximity of the rectal suppositor components and the results of the prostate gland components.
The effective effect of the active substance of the candle on the body tissue is the patient's peace in a deceptive condition, within 30 minutes of receiving the rectal drug. Candles activate the pathogenic microflora and have an analgesic effect.
Intramuscular and intravenous injections contribute to the fastest effect of the sick organ by spreading the blood.
Immediately after urination, instillations are set to design the medicinal substances through the prostate through the urethral hole. The maximum amount of administration is 5 ml.
Prostatitis Table Forms are more known as antibiotics that are divided into 3 groups and successfully cope with the variety of possible spectrum of pathogenic microflora:
- Tetracyclines
- Fluoroquinolones
- Penicillins
With the designated substances, warm microclimate is performed in the evening.
The main condition for the use of ENEMA is the inadmissibility of gland strain and the temperature regime. Refers to folk methods of treatment for prostatitis.